完形填空中的语法,尤其考察同学们对于语法点的熟悉程度。对于这类题目,同学们需要多积累和归纳,在日常的学习和练习过程中,需要更加有意识地去识记语法点。 例1:They just had no respect _____ human life at all.A. with B. of C. for D. to 这里考察的是respect的固定介词搭配。根据语法知识,尊敬某人表达为haverespect for sb. 因此这里选C,这样子的题,甚至都不需要读懂文章。
例2:Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.A.used B. using C. wasted D. good 这句话的意思让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。根据句意,这里应该填使用过的。use的分词used是形容词,表示使用过的,二手的;动名词using则没有形容词的词性,因此选A。
-词汇- 词汇题一般考实义词,包括名词,形容词,副词。出题方向包括这些词汇的同义词,反义词,还包括易混词的辨析等。常出现的考察点是,动词搭配不同的介词,会有不同的释义。遇到这类词汇题,需要同学们准确想出词汇的意思,避免混淆和模棱两可。 例如:We will look out for each other and that's how we will _____ this difficulty.A. get away B. get off C.get out D. get through 我们一起来看上述这道题,分别来分析一下四个选项。
表原因:because,because of, thanks to, due to, result from, since, on account of/that
表结果:consequently,as a result, thus, hence, therefore
表转折:but, yet,anyway, nevertheless, however
表补充:also, besides,further, moreover, additionally, in addition, furthermore
例如:I can’t believe she did it 16.She’s a very brave little girl and we are all very proud of her.A. Anyway B. Otherwise C.Besides D. Furthermore 这句话的意思是我无法相信她这么做了。____,她是一个勇敢的小女孩,我们都以她为骄傲。很明显,根据作者的语气,可以判断这里前后句存在着转折关系。而四个选项中,表示转折的有anyway但是,所以选A。 在这三大板块的框架之下,同学们还可以继续拓展和延伸。在了解这位对手之后,大家根据自己的实际情况加强训练,直击对手的弱点,下面附上一些常考点及技巧: (一)利用句首信息,推测语篇主旨 首句:主题/态度/大背景!填每个空的时候,都要想:我填什么词才能把主题说清楚!“做学问始于懂概念!”完形填空短文第一句常为主题句,一般不设空。把握主题句对理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例:It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54 (same).A pair of gloves may be a 55 (small) thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.(2013课标II)
53.A. city B family C. neighborhood D company 答案:上文介绍了Michael Greenberg 总是送手套给穷人,而本空后又介绍了他的父亲从前也帮助过穷人,因此可以推断出乐于助人是Michael 家的传统。
(三)识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系 语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词被称为“语篇标志”。(注意上文中列举的转折词及连词等)。 如:Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .(2014课标II)
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
(五)词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 (2010全国I) …The nurse had him take a 36_____ in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D.break固定搭配:take a seat