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高中英语常考单词固定搭配清单,一份实实在在的干货!
来源: | 作者: | 发布时间: 1329天前 | 386 次浏览 | 分享到:

Agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事

All  
              
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all最重要的是
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头

AS

as…as…与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result作为结果,因此
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便

At

at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家在国内
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By

by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久迟早
by far ...得多;最...;显然
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近

Break 

break away from摆脱(束缚), 从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂
break forth  迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)
break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,
break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst into
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off突然停止讲话 中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课

Bring 

bring about 引起,导致= result in ; lead to; cause
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end

Call

call on sb 拜访,号召
call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb  给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)
call in 请进来

Carry 

carry out 实行、执行
carry on 继续,进行,开展
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)
carry through 顺利实现,完成计划
carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)
He has proved he can carry through on his promises

Catch

catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做
catch on 抓牢,理解,流行
catch at 想抓住,渴望得到
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)

Clear

clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 摆脱, 把...空出,散开

Come

come about 发生,造成
come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come into use投入使用
come into effect 开始生效
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 形成,产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up 走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出
come to life苏醒
come on 过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

Cut

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍

Do

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关

Die 

dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做

For

for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off 散发出(光、热、气温)
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好
give out 散发,分发,耗尽
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
give back 归还
give away 泄露,捐赠

Get 

get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,使….理解,领会
get away with侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收获,上车
get off 离开,下车 ,脱下
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get rid of  除去、摆脱
get out 离开、出去
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划 ,插话
get into trouble 陷入

Go 

go after 追赶,追求
go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go into 从事于,调查
go beyond 超出
go in for 爱好,从事
go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 伴随,与….相协调
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了

Hold

hold up阻碍,支持,支撑
hold back 阻止,隐瞒
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)
hold out坚持,维持,给予
hold to 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

In

in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加

Keep 

keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep an eye on 留神照看
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,不踩
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)
keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep away from 远离,不靠近
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上

Knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)

Know 

know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知

Lay 

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划
lay off 解雇

Leave

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静
leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 ,省去,不考虑
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

Let 

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
let in允许进入,容许,许可

Look 

look ahead 向前看,为未来打算
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard as把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to doing 期待

Make 

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make up for 补偿
be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)
be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)
be made up of 由….组成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
make use of 利用
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
be made in 在……地方制造

Pass 

pass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝

Pick 

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ,看清楚
pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb

Pull

pull sth down 拆除,推掉,
pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人
pull off 脱衣帽 , (成功地)实现…,
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
pull on穿,戴
pull in火车进站,靠岸

Put 

put away储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来,记下
put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨
put in 提交,申请(+for) ,加进
put off 推迟,延期,
put on 穿上,上演
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ,伸出
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ,举起
put up with 忍受,容忍
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put on weight 增加体重

Run 

run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到
run after 追赶,追求
run away 逃走,失去控制
run into sb 撞到某人
run for 竞选
run out of用完
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
run short of 缺乏

Send 

send away 撵走,开除,解雇
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行
send out 发出,发射,派遣
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
send up 使….上升

Set 

set about(doing)sth 着手做某事
set out(to do sth)出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set force 阐述
set aside 把…放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑
set down 放下,写下
set off 出发 ,使爆炸,引起,激起
set up 建立 ,设置,安排,策划
set fire to 放火烧
set an example for 为某人树立榜样

Take

take away 拿走,离开
take apart 拆开,拆卸
take back 拿回来 ,使回忆起
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接收,接纳,领会,理解
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 ,脱掉,(迅速)成功
take on 呈现(面貌),承担
take on sb 雇用
take over 接管,接任
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ,拿起,对…感兴趣,继续
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有

Turn 

turn back 翻回到+to
turn around/round 转身
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn in 上交 ,呈交
turn off 关掉,转弯
turn on打开
turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,打翻
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

Wear

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝

Work

work on 从事于,努力做
work out 算出(总数)
work at从事于,致力于.
work in with 配合

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某一方面
in some way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way决不
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
keep one’s word 信守承诺
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have words with 与…争吵
in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之
in words 用语言,在口头上
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Agree
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事
All                all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头
AS
as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便
At
at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By
by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久迟早by far ...得多;最...;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近
Break 
break away from摆脱(束缚), 从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂break forth  迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off突然停止讲话 中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课
Bring 
bring about 引起,导致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end
    Call
call on sb 拜访,号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb  给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)call in 请进来
Carry 
carry out 实行、执行carry on 继续,进行,开展carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)carry through 顺利实现,完成计划carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)He has proved he can carry through on his promises
Catch
catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做catch on 抓牢,理解,流行catch at 想抓住,渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)
Clear
clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 摆脱, 把...空出,散开
Come
come about 发生,造成come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come into use投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 形成,产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up 走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出
come to life苏醒come on 过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉cut out 切除,删除cut up 切碎,使伤心cut in 插嘴,超车in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die 
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for 关于,至于,就...方面说care for 喜欢,想要,照料change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发,耗尽give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气give back 归还give away 泄露,捐赠
Get 
get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使….理解,领会get away with侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获,上车get off 离开,下车 ,脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of  除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划 ,插话get into trouble 陷入
Go 
go after 追赶,追求go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into 从事于,调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好,从事go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴随,与….相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了
Hold
hold up阻碍,支持,支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)hold out坚持,维持,给予hold to 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
In
in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加
Keep 
keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,不踩keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep away from 远离,不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上
Knock
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)
Know 
know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
Lay 
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划lay off 解雇
Leave
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉 ,省去,不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
Let 
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入,容许,许可
Look 
look ahead 向前看,为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待
Make 
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造
Pass 
pass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝
Pick 
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ,看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb
Pull
pull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽 , (成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿,戴pull in火车进站,靠岸
Put 
put away储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来,记下put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ,加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ,伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ,举起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重
Run 
run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏
Send 
send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射,派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使….上升
Set 
set about(doing)sth 着手做某事set out(to do sth)出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发 ,使爆炸,引起,激起set up 建立 ,设置,安排,策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样
Take
take away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开,拆卸take back 拿回来 ,使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收,接纳,领会,理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消 ,脱掉,(迅速)成功take on 呈现(面貌),承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管,接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ,拿起,对…感兴趣,继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有
Turn 
turn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交 ,呈交turn off 关掉,转弯turn on打开turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
Wear
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝
Work
work on 从事于,努力做work out 算出(总数)work at从事于,致力于.work in with 配合
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信keep one’s word 信守承诺eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之in words 用语言,在口头上