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想要在英语写作中拿到高分,你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词!今天为大家整理了阅卷老师看了就想给高分的好词,大家一定要学会使用哦~
词汇选取四大原则
在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:
1.难词优先
only--->merelyenough--->adequate
2.短语优先
join--->take part inuse--->make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
经典换词大法69招
为了方便同学们记忆,已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。
专题一:评价一件事
1. 好的 good
优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening
建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful
有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising
难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing
3. 坏的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人满意的unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的,深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated,complex
费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible
混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed
6. 好处 good side
好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit
7. 坏处 bad side
坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary
必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential
9. 很大 very big
巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous
10. 很多 many
不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous
11. 增长 grow
提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,
12. 越来越(多)
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很难difficult
有挑战性的challenging
14. 很重要important
至关重要的vital,significant
15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use
16. 特殊的,特别的 special
具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite
17. 和……有关 be related to
与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...
注定 be doomed to,be destined to
19. 乐趣 fun
娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement
专题二:描述一个人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate,companion
密友,知己 intimate,confidant
21. 勤奋的hardworking
勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious
22. 坚决的 decided adj
坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
坚持的 insistent有
决心的 determined,resolute,resolved
坚决的 firm
23. 聪明的 clever
聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
24. 诚实的 honest
真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright
25. 美丽的 beautiful,pretty
迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive
26. 累的 tired
精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out
27. 开心的 happy =joyful / delighted
28. 不开心的 sad
沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited
29. 担心的 be/feel worried
忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless
30. 失业的 out of work
失业的 unemployed,jobless
31. 进步 progress
进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment
32. 遇到(事) meet
碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
专题三:描述各种行为
34. 使用 use = make good use of
35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握)
36. 适应 be used to
适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
37. 参加 join, enter
参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to
集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth
40. 做 do
开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform
利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can't help doing
41. 能够做 can do sth
will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish
实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth
抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth
44. 尽力做 try to,work hard
努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do
45. 决定做 decide to do
决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to= 等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 应该做 should do
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of
有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to
50. 重视value
珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作,当作 see…as
把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as
52. 解释 explain
解释 account for,illustrate,clarify
53. 想 think
想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody
54. 认为 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth
坚持(某种观点)sb insist that...
坚持做某事be sure that
56. 需要 need = 需要 call for,require,demand
57. 知道 know
熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of
58. 我们都知道 we all know
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意识到 realize
意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of
专题四:各种逻辑关系词
60. not = by no means ,at no time
61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to,owing to,thanks to
65. 反复again and again
重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again
66. 最后 finally,at last
迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately
67. 在我看来 In my opinion
在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned
68. 事实上 in fact
事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
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